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surface atom

См. также в других словарях:

  • surface analysis — ▪ chemistry Introduction       in analytical chemistry (chemistry), the study of that part of a solid that is in contact with a gas or a vacuum. When two phases of matter are in contact, they form an interface. The term surface is usually… …   Universalium

  • Surface core level shift — A surface core level shift (SCS) is a kind of core level shift that often emerges in x ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of surface atoms.Because surface atoms have different chemical environments from bulk atoms, small shifts of binding… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface reconstruction — refers to the process by which atoms at the surface of a crystal assume a different structure than that of the bulk. Surface reconstructions are important in that they help in the understanding of surface chemistry for various materials,… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface exposure dating — is a collection of geochronological techniques for estimating the length of time that a rock has been exposed at or near Earth s surface. Surface exposure dating is used to date glacial advances and retreats, erosion history, lava flows,… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface states — are electronic states found at the surface of materials and are part of condensed matter physics. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with a surface and are found only at the atom layers closest to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface phonon — Phonons are collective lattice vibration modes, and surface phonons are those particular modes associated with surfaces; they are an artifact of periodicity, symmetry, and the termination of bulk crystal structure associated with the surface… …   Wikipedia

  • Atom probe — The atom probe is an atomic resolution microscope used in materials science that was invented in 1967 by Erwin Müller, J. A. Panitz, and S. Brooks McLane [cite journal|last=Müller|first=Erwin W.|authorlink=Erwin Müller|coauthors=John A. Panitz, S …   Wikipedia

  • Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …   Wikipedia

  • Atom interferometer — An Atom interferometer is an interferometer based on exploiting the wave character of atoms.OverviewInterferometry inherently depends on the wave nature of the object. As pointed out by de Broglie in his PhD thesis, particles, including atoms,… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface diffusion — [ adatom diffusing across a square surface lattice. Note the frequency of vibration of the adatom is greater than the jump rate to nearby sites. Also, the model displays examples of both nearest neighbor jumps (straight) and next nearest neighbor …   Wikipedia

  • Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering — Illustration von Rayleigh , Strokes und Anti Strokes Streuung Als Raman Streuung (auch Raman Effekt oder Smekal Raman Effekt) wird die inelastische Streuung von Licht an Atomen oder Molekülen bezeichnet. Sie ist nach Chandrasekhara Raman benannt …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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